Transformation of HR

(Javid Tariq Sheikh, Islamabad)

Major Challenges to Dynamic HR
• First and foremost, increasing workforce turnover on key positions, decreases advantage for HR, the longer an employee affiliates with the organization, the greater the organization's return on investment. So rationalization in salaries of critical positions is essential.

• Internal transfer / relocations from one property to another without significant increase in remuneration causes dissatisfaction and allow opportunity to the competitors to attract quality workforce.

• Information Technology is HR's Route to Reengineering. Keeping up with the updates and employee training requirements for the systems presents additional technological challenges. IT continues to automate administrative tasks, often shifting HR staffing needs and job descriptions i.e. HRIS, OPERA etc

• Employee development / career & succession planning is the most important part of HR functions. Development of Human Resource in a way to convert them an asset for the company resulting in Human Capital is the key to gain competitive advantage over competitors. Among different development tools, CEAP (Capability Enhancement Action Plan) is designed to set goals / targets and track the achievements. The main objective is to evaluate the current skills of the employees, based on that analysis, develop & Implement a Capability Enhancement Action Plan to improve the Skills of employees for preparing them to take higher responsibility with a greater focus on job enrichment & job rotation. Initially, we may implement this on the Divisional/Departmental Heads and / or employees who have recently been Hired, Promotion and special cases, however this should be implemented on all employees as a part of their career planning and growth.

Advantages of Dynamic HR

• The traditional HR professional was expected to be a technical expert, with a deep knowledge of compensation and benefits practices. HR traditionally considered as custodian of policies and procedures, record keeping section and dictates the "rules" and told managers what was and was not permitted, based on policy and procedure. New expectations for HR are for the department to be more participative, providing recommendations based on technical and legal expertise and proactively guiding the company's strategic goals. Whereas the traditional role of HR was to ensure stability and consistency, the new HR role is required to position the organization for constant growth and change.
• The traditional HR professional acted as an employee advocate, responding in a passive sense to employee concerns about technical issues such as rules and regulations. In contrast, the modern HR professional is required to act as a strategic management partner, rather than being pitted between management and employees.

• While the traditional HR professional reacted to change, the modern HR must drive change from the outset
• The traditional HR professional generally was not required to demonstrate the impact of the department on the organization's bottom line and typically viewed employees as expenses rather than assets. In recent years, HR has needed to demonstrate return on investment and the ways in which specific HR practices add value to the organization.
Key HR Metrics

Link HR to Corporate Strategy

Corporate Strategy
Create HR efficiency measures
• Cost per hire
• HR staff per employee
• Days to hire
• Training cost per employee
• Accidents rates
• Quality of hire
• Employee satisfaction
• Number of hours consulting
• % of employees with certain knowledge
Identify gaps between:

HR Efficiency Measure

HR Effectiveness Measures

• Turnover by age, tenure, race
• Training level 1 evaluations
• Staffing ratios
• Turnover by performance
• Did behaviour change on the job?
• New hire performance at 180 days
Identify HR Value Measures

• HR Expense factor = HR expense/total operating expenses
• Total HR Expenses/Total revenues
• Human Capital ROI = rev-operating exp-com/benefits comp+benefits cost
• Revenue per employee
• Profit per employee
• Compensation budget variance
• Time to efficiency for new managers and employees

Javid Tariq Sheikh
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