US Presidential Election Facts
(Najamuddin Ghanghro, Karachi (Original from Larkana))
The 2000 election was not the
first time a candidate won the popular vote but lost the election. It has
happened four times in our nation's history:
In 1824 Andrew Jackson won the popular vote but got less then 50% of the
electoral votes. John Quincy Adams became the next president when he was picked
by the House of Representatives.
In 1876 Samuel Tilden won the popular vote but lost the election when Rutherford
B. Hayes got 185 electoral votes to Tilden's 184.
In 1888 Grover Cleveland won the popular vote but lost the election when
Benjamin Harrison got 233 electoral votes to Cleveland's 168.
In 2000 Al Gore won the popular vote but lost the election to George Bush. In
the most highly contested election in modern history, the U.S. Supreme Court
stopped the Florida recount of ballots, giving Bush the state's 25 electoral
votes for a total of 271 to Gore's 255.
Grover Cleveland was elected president (1884) then lost his re-election campaign
(1888) and came back again to win the presidency for a second time. (1892)
Barack Obama is the nation's 44rd president but in reality there have only been
43 presidents. Grover Cleveland is counted twice as our 22nd and 24th president
because he was elected for two nonconsecutive terms.
Only 12 U.S. Presidents have been elected to office for two terms and served
those two terms. Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected to office four terms prior to
the Twenty-second Amendment.
Article II, Section 1, Clause 5 of the U.S. Constitution has only three
requirements for a president. (1) Must be at least 35 years old, (2) have lived
in the United States at least 14 years, and (3) be a natural-born citizen.
John Kennedy is the youngest elected U.S. President at 43.
Ronald Reagan is the oldest elected U.S. President at 73. (second term)
The only President and Vice President to never be elected to the office was
Gerald Ford. He became vice president when Spiro Agnew resigned and became
president when Nixon resigned.
The tallest U.S. President was Abraham Lincoln at 6'4"
The shortest U.S. President was James Madison at 5'4"
Percent wise – the 1992 election was the biggest turnout since 1972 with 61.3
percent off the voter age population heading to the polls.
James Buchanan is the only bachelor to be elected president.
Eight presidents have died in office.
William Henry Harrison (pneumonia)
Zachary Taylor (gastroenteritis)
Abraham Lincoln (assassin)
James Garfield (assassin)
William McKinley (assassin)
Warren Harding (heart attack)
Franklin D. Roosevelt (cerebral hemorrhage)
John F. Kennedy (assassin)
Ronald Reagan is the only divorced man to be elected president.
James Monroe received every electoral vote but one in the 1820 election. A New
Hampshire delegate wanted George Washington to be the only president elected
unanimously.
The U.S. Marine band has played at every presidential inauguration since 1801.
President John Tyler is believed to be the first to use "Hail to the Chief" as
the official Presidential honors.
President Bill Clinton was born William Jefferson Blythe but took his
stepfather's last name when his mother remarried. He formally changed his name
to William Jefferson Clinton when he was 15.
Victoria Woodhull became the first woman to run for President in 1872.
Jeanette Rankin of Montana became the first woman elected to Congress in 1916.
John Mercer Langston became the first elected black politician in the United
States in 1855 when he was elected Town Clerk in Brownhelm, Ohio.
Twelve of the fifty-six signers of the Declaration of Independence were
thirty-five years or younger.
Martin Van Buren was the first natural-born American to become president in
1837. Each of the seven previous presidents were born as British subjects.
Article II, Section 1, of the Constitution states; Before he enter on the
Execution of his Office, he shall take the following Oath or Affirmation:
"I do solemnly swear [or affirm] that I will faithfully execute the Office of
President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve,
protect and defend the Constitution of the United States."